Japan
Japan is betting its next deep-space decade on 10 grams of Phobos
MMX is a sample-return mission, a technology demonstrator and a carefully designed argument for Japan’s role in exploration beyond the Moon.

United States
America, China, Europe, Japan and India are converging on the same idea: the lasting advantage will belong to whoever can move power, data and cargo around the Moon reliably.
Japan
MMX is a sample-return mission, a technology demonstrator and a carefully designed argument for Japan’s role in exploration beyond the Moon.
Mission control

United States
America, China, Europe, Japan and India are converging on the same idea: the lasting advantage will belong to whoever can move power, data and cargo around the Moon reliably.

Japan
MMX is a sample-return mission, a technology demonstrator and a carefully designed argument for Japan’s role in exploration beyond the Moon.
Europe
Ariane 6 has moved from recovery story to operating system. The harder question is whether Europe can turn launch cadence into durable commercial leverage.
Connectivity
Direct-to-device satellite service is moving from emergency novelty to a regulated network layer. The experience will be ordinary; the coordination behind it will not.

India
The NASA–ISRO observatory’s value is not its 12-metre reflector. It is the repeatable evidence it can deliver to scientists, governments and operators on the ground.

China
Chang’e 7 combines orbit, landing, roving and a hopping detector because the most valuable lunar questions sit in places sunlight rarely reaches.
Space Economy
With roughly 46,840 tracked objects and more than 17,000 tonnes in orbit, servicing and removal are moving from environmental argument to operating necessity.

Latin America & Spain
Earth-observation constellations, wildfire tools, scientific leadership and a private launcher reveal a more durable model for a rising space nation.

Connectivity
Fixed terminals, maritime links, resilient enterprise networks and direct-to-phone coverage now solve different problems. Buying by brand obscures the real choice.

Space Economy
Launch captures attention. Ground software, spectrum, terminals, data products and operations capture recurring customer problems.
United States
The lunar flyby ended in April. Its most consequential work now happens in labs, software reviews and the architecture of the next flights.
Explore by region
Orbital reality check
functioning satellites estimated in Earth orbit
ESA Space Debris Office ↗space objects regularly tracked and catalogued
ESA, 31 July 2026 ↗estimated total mass of objects in Earth orbit
ESA Space Environment ↗Phobos material JAXA's MMX aims to return
JAXA MMX ↗Watch next
Japan targets the first sample-return mission from the Martian moon Phobos.
China’s multi-spacecraft campaign is designed to investigate lunar south-pole water and terrain.
NASA’s updated architecture targets a low-Earth-orbit test of commercial lunar landers.
NASA targets its next lunar landing while building an enduring cadence.